Developing an art style

As I’ve said in a previous post, I originally conceived of this project as an illustrated children’s book. However, very early on I realized what I really wanted to do was write a young adult novel. I still always intended to create illustrations for the book, but it’s only in the last few months that I have actually started drawing. Even though illustrating was the original impetus for starting this book, it’s something I was weirdly dreading.

Why? Well, I think that it’s an effect of changing the project from a story book to a novel, which means that the words are primarily forming the visuals. When writing scene descriptions, I try to let an image flash in my visual imagination. Then, when putting the words down on the page, I describe the image in my mind, carefully choosing which details to include.  I’m not a fan of overly long descriptive prose, so I try to keep things brief and impactful in my own writing.

So, when I thought about creating illustrations for the book, I instinctively went back to those mental pictures. Since I was using these visualizations to describe scenes, they were already detailed—almost like the set of a play. Characters, props, and the environment were all staged in my mind. And drawing all of that detail, to me, sounds like kind of a nightmare.

An example of this is an early scene where June (the main character) goes to an after-school swim lesson, which she is dreading. The description of this scene in the book is pretty sparse:

She was hit by the smell of chlorine and the deafening shrieks of the other kids reverberating off the walls as she walked [onto the pool deck]. Miss Louise was in the shallow end with the other kids in her swim group.

But I know that there are six characters who speak or act in the scene, plus additional background characters. So an accurate depiction of the scene would probably look something like this:

To depict this scene, I’d need to find a visually appealing reference of a public pool and multiple images for each person and their actions. Then, I’d have to arrange everything into a cohesive composition.

The thought of composing this scene felt more like a layout assignment from an illustration class I took in college. While those classes taught me a lot, I wouldn't say the process of meticulously positioning objects and maintaining perspective was particularly fun.

Assignment for my layout class in college

Another layout assignment.

So, I avoided starting altogether.

Then, I was randomly served a YouTube video about finding your art style. I decided to take the suggestions in the video and create a Pinterest board for the visual style of the illustrations. This exercise completely changed my vision.

Through collecting, reviewing, and paring down inspirational images, I realized that what I wanted for the illustrations was very different from what I had initially imagined. I was drawn to images that are very simple and focused. They often focus on just a few key details and have limited colour palettes, but have a strong overall mood.

Plus, I was actually excited about attempting that type of style.

June arriving for her swimming lesson.

Coming back to the pool scene, I reimagined the illustration with this new vision in mind. Instead of overwhelming the scene with intricate details, I focused on the feeling. 

  • Contrasting June’s small stature to the arched entryway is intended to evoke vulnerability and a sense of foreboding. 

  • Having her turned away from the viewer is intended to reinforce her subjective point of view, leaving the reader to wonder why she was dreading swim practice. 

  • The limited colour palette is meant to draw focus to June, contrasting the warmer tones of her hair and skin with the blue/green environment.

Does it look anything like an actual public pool? Not really. Nor does it show any of the other characters in the scene. But I believe paring down the details and focusing on June’s subjective point of view created a much stronger sense of emotion and atmosphere. And because I didn’t treat the illustration as a challenge in technical skill, I found the process way more enjoyable.

Going forward, I’m excited to translate more of the scenes into illustrations using this approach. Both in my writing and illustrations, I owe a great deal to the artists who share their work. Their art has shown me a wider range of possible approaches and inspired me to try new things.

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